लिग्रोइन

लिग्रोइन
Names
	IUPAC name Ligroin
Identifiers
CAS Number	8032-32-4 ;
UNII	5OQ4BMR99T ;
Properties
Molar mass
Boiling point	90–140 °C (194–284 °F)
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

लिग्रोइन पेट्रोलियम अंश है जिसमें अधिकतर सी होता है₇ और सी₈ हाइड्रोकार्बन और क्वथनांक 90‒140 °C (194–284 °F) की सीमा में। अंश को भारी मिट्टी का तेल भी कहा जाता है।^[1]^[2] लिग्रोइन का उपयोग प्रयोगशाला विलायक के रूप में किया जाता है। लिग्रोइन नाम के उत्पादों में क्वथनांक 60‒80 °C जितना कम हो सकता है और इसे हल्का नाफ्था कहा जा सकता है।^[3] लिग्रोइन (या लिग्रोइन या लिग्रोइन) नाम 1866 की शुरुआत में दिखाई दिया।^{[note 1]}

मानक

लिग्रोइन को CAS रजिस्ट्री नंबर 8032-32-4 सौंपा गया है, जो कई अन्य उत्पादों पर भी लागू होता है, विशेष रूप से कम उबलने वाले, जिन्हें पेट्रोलियम स्पिरिट (बहुविकल्पी), पेट्रोलियम ईथर और पेट्रोलियम गैसोलीन कहा जाता है।^[3]

ईंधन के रूप में प्रयोग करें

मैनहेम और फॉर्ज़िहैम के बीच बर्था बेंज मेमोरियल रूट पर दुनिया के पहले उत्पादन ऑटोमोबाइल, बेंज पेटेंट मोटर कार को ईंधन भरने के लिए लिग्रोइन का इस्तेमाल किया गया था। बर्था बेंज ने विस्लोच में एक फार्मेसी में वाहन में लिग्रोइन जोड़ा, जिससे यह इतिहास का पहला भरने का ठिकाना बन गया।

पहला कार्यात्मक डीजल इंजन भी लिग्रोइन पर चल सकता था।^[4]

यह भी देखें

सफेद भावना

संदर्भ

↑ David R. Lide, ed. (2010), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.), CRC Press, pp. 2–56
↑ "Chemistry of Hazardous Materials, Third Edition", Meyer, E., Prentice Hall, 1998, page 458.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Alan Phenix (2007), "Generic Hydrocarbon Solvents: a Guide to Nomenclature" (PDF), WAAC Newsletter, 29 (2)
↑ Rudolf Diesel: Die Entstehung des Dieselmotors, Springer, Berlin 1913, ISBN 978-3-642-64940-0. p. 110

Budavari, Susan, ed. (1990). The Merck index an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals (11th. ed., 2. print. ed.). Rahway, NJ: Merck. p. 864. ISBN 091191028X.

↑
The name "ligroin" was coined in the United States:
- Heppe, G., ed. (1890). Klemens Merck's Warenlexikon für Handel, Industrie und Gewerbe [Klemens Merck's dictionary of commodities for commerce, industry, and trade] (in German). Leipzig, Germany: G. A. Gloeckner. p. 349.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) From p. 349: "Ligroine; der in Amerika erfundene Name für einen der flüchtigeren Teile des rohen Petroleums, … " (Ligroin: the name that was coined in America for one of the more volatile parts of crude petroleum, … )
Early use in English:
- (Editorial staff) (24 October 1866). "Polytechnic Association of the American Institute". The American Artisan and Patent Record. 3: 389. From p. 389: "Dr. Van der Weyde then exhibited some samples of the products of distillation of tar, and a safety-lamp for burning the lighter hydro-carbons, which is mainly a reproduction of the "Ligroine" lamp invented and put into the market first by C. Schreiber in Munich (Bavaria), and described in the March number of Dingler's Polytechnic Journal."
- See also: Van der Weyde, P. H. (7 November 1866). "Uses of refuse acid of petroleum distilleries – oxydability of petroleum". The American Artisan and Patent Record. 4: 6.
Early use in German:
- Schafhäutl (1866). "Ueber die neue Li-gro-ine- oder Petroleum-Gaslampe" [On the new ligroin or petroleum gas lamp]. Dinglers Polytechnisches Journal (in German). 179: 472–475.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) From p. 474: "Das einzige Gefährliche ist die Aufbewahrung des Leuchtstoffes, der sogenannten Li-gro-ine selbst. Diese Naphta oder Li-gro-ine muß, wenn in großen Quantitäten vorhanden, in wohl verschlossenen Gefäßen aufbewahrt werden." (The one danger is the storage of the lamp fuel, the so-called "ligroin" itself. This naphtha or "ligroin" must, if present in large quantities, be stored in well sealed containers.)

[Category:Petroleum produc

[1] David R. Lide, ed. (2010), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.), CRC Press, pp. 2–56

[2] "Chemistry of Hazardous Materials, Third Edition", Meyer, E., Prentice Hall, 1998, page 458.

[phenix-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Alan Phenix (2007), "Generic Hydrocarbon Solvents: a Guide to Nomenclature" (PDF), WAAC Newsletter, 29 (2)

[5] Rudolf Diesel: Die Entstehung des Dieselmotors, Springer, Berlin 1913, ISBN 978-3-642-64940-0. p. 110

[4] The name "ligroin" was coined in the United States:
Heppe, G., ed. (1890). Klemens Merck's Warenlexikon für Handel, Industrie und Gewerbe [Klemens Merck's dictionary of commodities for commerce, industry, and trade] (in German). Leipzig, Germany: G. A. Gloeckner. p. 349.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) From p. 349: "Ligroine; der in Amerika erfundene Name für einen der flüchtigeren Teile des rohen Petroleums, … " (Ligroin: the name that was coined in America for one of the more volatile parts of crude petroleum, … )
Early use in English:
(Editorial staff) (24 October 1866). "Polytechnic Association of the American Institute". The American Artisan and Patent Record. 3: 389. From p. 389: "Dr. Van der Weyde then exhibited some samples of the products of distillation of tar, and a safety-lamp for burning the lighter hydro-carbons, which is mainly a reproduction of the "Ligroine" lamp invented and put into the market first by C. Schreiber in Munich (Bavaria), and described in the March number of Dingler's Polytechnic Journal."

See also: Van der Weyde, P. H. (7 November 1866). "Uses of refuse acid of petroleum distilleries – oxydability of petroleum". The American Artisan and Patent Record. 4: 6.
Early use in German:
Schafhäutl (1866). "Ueber die neue Li-gro-ine- oder Petroleum-Gaslampe" [On the new ligroin or petroleum gas lamp]. Dinglers Polytechnisches Journal (in German). 179: 472–475.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) From p. 474: "Das einzige Gefährliche ist die Aufbewahrung des Leuchtstoffes, der sogenannten Li-gro-ine selbst. Diese Naphta oder Li-gro-ine muß, wenn in großen Quantitäten vorhanden, in wohl verschlossenen Gefäßen aufbewahrt werden." (The one danger is the storage of the lamp fuel, the so-called "ligroin" itself. This naphtha or "ligroin" must, if present in large quantities, be stored in well sealed containers.)

[6] Heppe, G., ed. (1890). Klemens Merck's Warenlexikon für Handel, Industrie und Gewerbe [Klemens Merck's dictionary of commodities for commerce, industry, and trade] (in German). Leipzig, Germany: G. A. Gloeckner. p. 349.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) From p. 349: "Ligroine; der in Amerika erfundene Name für einen der flüchtigeren Teile des rohen Petroleums, … " (Ligroin: the name that was coined in America for one of the more volatile parts of crude petroleum, … )

[7] (Editorial staff) (24 October 1866). "Polytechnic Association of the American Institute". The American Artisan and Patent Record. 3: 389. From p. 389: "Dr. Van der Weyde then exhibited some samples of the products of distillation of tar, and a safety-lamp for burning the lighter hydro-carbons, which is mainly a reproduction of the "Ligroine" lamp invented and put into the market first by C. Schreiber in Munich (Bavaria), and described in the March number of Dingler's Polytechnic Journal."

[8] See also: Van der Weyde, P. H. (7 November 1866). "Uses of refuse acid of petroleum distilleries – oxydability of petroleum". The American Artisan and Patent Record. 4: 6.

[9] Schafhäutl (1866). "Ueber die neue Li-gro-ine- oder Petroleum-Gaslampe" [On the new ligroin or petroleum gas lamp]. Dinglers Polytechnisches Journal (in German). 179: 472–475.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) From p. 474: "Das einzige Gefährliche ist die Aufbewahrung des Leuchtstoffes, der sogenannten Li-gro-ine selbst. Diese Naphta oder Li-gro-ine muß, wenn in großen Quantitäten vorhanden, in wohl verschlossenen Gefäßen aufbewahrt werden." (The one danger is the storage of the lamp fuel, the so-called "ligroin" itself. This naphtha or "ligroin" must, if present in large quantities, be stored in well sealed containers.)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[note 1]

[4]

लिग्रोइन

Contents

मानक

ईंधन के रूप में प्रयोग करें

यह भी देखें

संदर्भ

टिप्पणियाँ

Navigation menu

Search