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{{Short description|Scientific principles enabling the use of the calculus of variations}} ...res.caltech.edu/II_19.html The Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol. II Ch. 19: The Principle of Least Action]

...प्रतिनिधित्व कर सकता है।<ref name="Marshack">Marshack, Alexander (1991): ''The Roots of Civilization'', Colonial Hill, Mount Kisco, NY.</ref> ...s[[स्ट्रोक|स्ट्रोक्स]]<ref>Hsieh, Hui-Kuang (1981) "Chinese tally mark", ''The American Statistician'', '''35''' (3), p. 174, {{doi|10.2307/2683999}}</ref

...सूत्र के उदाहरण के रूप में देखा जा सकता है, जैसा कि नीचे बताया गया है:<ref>The ''[[Prime (symbol)|prime]]'' "''' ′ '''" denotes a derivative in [[Lagran ...theory of infinite processes and of analytic functions, with an account of the principal transcendental functions |author1=Edmund Taylor Whittaker|authorl

...York |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1983 |isbn=0-521-28952-1 |pages=198–211 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K8RfQgAACAAJ&pg=PA ...location=Boston |publisher=[[McGraw-Hill]] |year=1976 |isbn=0-07-054235-X |pages=[https://archive.org/details/principlesofmath00rudi/page/223 223–228] }}

...publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |date=1996 |isbn=0201895021 |pages=625–670 |doi=10.1145/234286.1057832 |orig-year=1993}}</ref><ref>{{cite jo |volume=1 |issue=7 |year=1977 |pages=425–432 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5953%2877%2990004-6 }}</ref>

{{short description|Theorem in calculus which relates the flux of closed surfaces to divergence over their volume}} ...History | publisher = Mathematical Association of America | year = 2009 | pages = 78–79 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=WwFMjsym9JwC&q=%22ostr

...l7/iss2/18/ |journal=Journal of Humanistic Mathematics |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=355–378 |doi=10.5642/jhummath.201702.18 |access-date=30 June 2021}}</ref> | publisher = The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press

{{Short description|Theory that the universe is the same in all directions}} ...631|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201936373|arxiv=1808.04597|date=20 November 2019|pages=L13|bibcode=2019A&A...631L..13C |s2cid=208175643|access-date=25 March 2022|

{{Short description|Vector operator that measures the expansion or outgoingness of a vector field}}

...f Colorado |location=Boulder, Colorado |access-date=5 February 2016}} Uses the [[Hessian matrix|Hessian]] ([[transpose]] to [[Jacobian matrix and determin ...h> refers to a [[column vector]] of all 0's, of size ''n'', where ''n'' is the length of '''x'''.</ref>||<math>\mathbf{0}</math> <ref name="zerovec"/>